Daga Faruku Umar Hajji na ɗaya daga cikin manyan tarukan addini na shekara-shekara a duniya, inda yake jawo miliyoyin Musulmai zuwa biranen tsarkaka na Makkah da Madinah.
Saboda yawan mahajjata, tsara abubuwa da tsari mai kyau yana da matuƙar muhimmanci domin tabbatar da tsaro, tsari, da gudanar da ibadu cikin sauƙi. Daya daga cikin manyan tsare-tsaren da aka samar domin cimma wannan shi ne abin da ake kira Tafweej.
Menene Tafweej?
Tafweej wani tsari ne na tsara lokaci da kuma kula da tafiyar mahajjata daga wani wurin ibada zuwa wani a lokacin Hajji. Kalmar “Tafweej” ta samo asali ne daga Larabci, ma’ana “tura jama’a a rukuni-rukuni.” An kirkiro shi ne domin hana cunkoso, rage taruwar jama’a, da tabbatar da cewa mahajjata suna gudanar da ibadunsu cikin aminci da kwanciyar hankali.
Muhimmancin Tafweej
A lokacin Hajji, wasu ibadu kamar Dawafi (kewaye Ka’aba), Sa’i (tafiya tsakanin Safa da Marwah), da kuma musamman jifar Jamarat a Mina suna tara dimbin jama’a. A baya, rashin tsari a irin waɗannan wurare ya kan haifar da turmutsitsi da hatsari.
Tafweej yana taimakawa wajen:
● Sarrafa motsin jama’a
● Ƙarfafa tsaro da kariya
● Rage lokacin jira da gajiya
● Tabbatar da kowa ya samu damar yin ibada
● Inganta kwarewar mahajjata gaba ɗaya
Yadda Tafweej Ke Aiki
A karkashin tsarin Tafweej, ana raba mahajjata zuwa rukuni bisa ƙasashensu, hukumominsu ko sansaninsu. Ana ba kowane rukuni lokaci na musamman domin gudanar da wasu ibadu. Hukumomin Hajji tare da haɗin gwiwar hukumomin kula da jin daɗin mahajjata ne ke tsara wannan tafiyar.
Misali:
● Ana tsara lokutan jifa a gadar Jamarat ga rukuni-rukuni
● Ana tsara zirga-zirga zuwa da dawowa daga Arafat, Muzdalifah, da Mina a matakai
● Ana fayyace hanyoyin shiga da fita tare da sanya ido akai
● Ana girke jami’ai, masu jagora, da jami’an tsaro a wurare masu muhimmanci domin jagorantar mahajjata da tabbatar da bin jadawalin lokaci
Rawar Hukumomin Kula da Jin Daɗin Mahajjata
Hukumomi kamar na jihohi masu kula da mahajjata suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da Tafweej. Suna:
● Wayar da kan mahajjata kafin tafiya
● Bayar da cikakken jadawalin motsi
● Nada shugabannin rukuni domin jagorantar mahajjata
● Tabbatar da cewa mahajjata suna bin lokutan da aka ware musu
Ana ƙarfafa mahajjata su bi umarnin jami’ansu domin kauce wa ruɗani ko jinkiri.
Fa’idodin Tafweej
Kawo Tafweej ya inganta ayyukan Hajji sosai a shekarun baya-bayan nan. Daga cikin fa’idodinsa akwai:
● Samar da yanayi mai aminci tare da rage haɗarin hatsari
● Kyakkyawan sarrafa lokaci wajen ibadu
● Rage gajiya ga mahajjata
● Inganta haɗin kai tsakanin hukumomi
Kalubale
Duk da ingancin Tafweej, nasararsa tana dogara sosai ga haɗin kan mahajjata. Daga cikin kalubalen akwai:
● Mahajjata da ke rasa lokacin da aka tsara musu
● Rashin fahimta ko sani game da umarni
● Matsalolin harshe
Domin shawo kan waɗannan, wayar da kai mai ɗorewa da ilmantarwa suna da matuƙar muhimmanci.
Shawarwari ga Mahajjata
● Ku rika bin umarnin shugabannin rukuni
● Ku tsaya kan jadawalin lokutan da aka ba ku
● Ku guji tafiya ku kaɗai ko fita daga rukuninku
● Ku kasance masu haƙuri da haɗin kai
● Ku kasance ɗauke da katin shaida da muhimman takardu a kowane lokaci
Kammalawa
Tafweej tsari ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci wanda ke tabbatar da tsaro, tsari, da nasarar gudanar da Hajji. Ta hanyar tsara tafiyar miliyoyin mahajjata cikin rukuni masu sauƙin kulawa, yana ba kowane Musulmi damar gudanar da ibadarsa cikin sauƙi da kwanciyar hankali.
Fahimta da bin ƙa’idojin Tafweej ba kawai wajibi ba ne, har ila yau nauyi ne na kowa wanda ke taimakawa wajen samun Hajji mai aminci da cikakkiyar lada ta ruhaniya.
Faruku Umar
Shugaban Sashen Yaɗa Labarai da Sadarwa
Hukumar Jin Daɗin Mahajjata,
Sakkwato